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Select Term (34)

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Select Term (34)

82.

Which of the following is not a proven risk factor for hospital-onset pneumonia?

A. recent history of multiple episodes of treatment with wide spectrum antibiotics.
B. diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
C. swallowing disorders.
D. polytrauma (multiple traumatic injuries), which is the cause of the patient’s hospitalization.
E. viral infection of the upper respiratory tract in the last 4 weeks preceding the patient’s hospitalization.

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